Omnichannel Isn't More Channels. It's Channels That Talk to Each Other
Somewhere along the way, "omnichannel" became a word marketers say to sound current without meaning much by it. It gets used interchangeably with "multichannel,&quo…
So let me draw the line clearly, because the whole value of the idea lives in the distinction. Multichannel means you're present on many channels. Omnichannel means those channels actually talk to each other. One is about presence. The other is about coherence. And coherence, not presence, is what actually moves a customer from vaguely aware to genuinely convinced.
I've built both kinds of marketing operations, the impressive-looking multichannel setup that's really just five disconnected campaigns wearing a trench coat, and the genuinely connected system where each touchpoint knows about the others. The difference in results is not subtle. This piece is about what that difference actually is, why it matters more now than it used to, why most "omnichannel" efforts quietly fail, and how to build the real thing.
The distinction that everything hinges on
Picture a customer's week with your brand. On Monday they see your ad on Instagram. On Wednesday they get an email from you. On Friday they visit your website, and on Saturday they walk into your store or open your app.
In a multichannel world, those four touchpoints are strangers. The Instagram ad doesn't know the email exists. The email doesn't know they clicked the ad. The website greets them as if it's never seen them. The store or app has no idea any of the previous three happened. Each channel is doing its own job in its own silo, optimizing its own metrics, telling its own slightly different version of the story. From the brand's org chart, this looks fine, every channel is active and being managed. From the customer's actual experience, it's four disconnected encounters with what feels like four different companies that happen to share a logo.
In an omnichannel world, those same four touchpoints are one continuous conversation. The email reflects that they engaged with the ad. The website recognizes them and picks up where they left off. The store or app knows their history. The message and timing are consistent, and each touchpoint builds on the last instead of restarting from zero. From the customer's experience, it's one brand that seems to actually know them, remember them, and understand where they are in their decision.
That's the whole distinction, and it's not cosmetic. Multichannel scatters a customer's attention across disconnected encounters. Omnichannel compounds it into a single, building relationship. The number of channels can be identical. What changes is whether they're wired together.
Here's the test I use to tell which one a brand actually has, regardless of what their deck claims: can each channel see what the others are doing? If the answer is no, you have multichannel with good intentions, no matter how many platforms you're on. If the answer is yes, you have the beginnings of omnichannel, even if you're only on three.
Why this matters more now than it used to
You could argue that channel coordination was always a nice-to-have. What's changed is that it's become close to a requirement, for a few converging reasons.
Customers now expect to be remembered. The best digital experiences a person has, the ones that set their baseline expectation, are relentlessly personalized and continuous. They pick up their show on a different device exactly where they left off. Their shopping cart follows them across screens. That experience quietly reset what people expect from every brand. When your marketing forgets them between touchpoints, it doesn't just feel neutral, it feels worse than it used to, because the contrast with the experiences they're used to is sharper. Being forgotten now registers as a small friction, and friction costs conversion.
The number of touchpoints has exploded. It used to be a handful of channels. Now a single customer might encounter you across paid social on several platforms, search, email, SMS, WhatsApp, your website, your app, a physical location, a marketplace, a review site, and increasingly an AI assistant. The more touchpoints there are, the more chances there are for the experience to fragment, and the more valuable it becomes to hold them together. Coherence gets harder and more important at the same time, which is exactly the moment most brands need to get deliberate about it.
Attention is scarcer and trust is lower. People are more guarded and more distracted than they've ever been. A fragmented, repetitive, or contradictory experience across channels gives them easy reasons to disengage. A coherent one that clearly understands them earns a scarce commodity: the benefit of the doubt. In a low-trust environment, the brand that feels like it actually knows the customer has a real edge over the one that feels like a scattered set of ad placements.
The economics reward it. This is the unglamorous but decisive part. When channels are disconnected, spend leaks. You pay to reacquire people you already had. You show acquisition ads to existing customers. You send the wrong message to someone at the wrong stage because the channel sending it can't see what another channel already knows. When channels are connected, spend compounds instead of leaking, because each touchpoint is informed by the others and does the right job at the right moment. The same budget works harder purely because the channels stopped wasting each other's effort.
Put those together and the conclusion is straightforward: as touchpoints multiply and expectations rise, the brands that merely add channels fall further behind the brands that connect them. Being everywhere is now table stakes. Being coherent everywhere is the differentiator.
What genuine omnichannel feels like from the customer's side
It's worth staying on the customer's experience for a moment, because that's where the value actually lands and it's easy to lose in the operational detail.
When a brand's channels genuinely talk to each other, the customer doesn't consciously notice the machinery. What they notice is an absence of friction and a feeling of being understood. They don't have to re-explain themselves. They don't get pitched something they already bought. They don't see a beginner's message when they're already deep in consideration. The experience simply flows, each step aware of the last, and the cumulative effect is trust. The customer starts to feel that this brand gets them, and that feeling is worth more than any single clever campaign.
Contrast that with the fragmented version, which customers also notice, just negatively. They get an email welcoming them as new when they've been a customer for two years. They get retargeted with an ad for the exact product sitting in their order history. They tell your support channel something and your marketing channel clearly has no idea. Each of these is a small signal that the brand isn't really paying attention, that its left hand doesn't know what its right hand is doing. Individually minor, collectively corrosive. They erode the sense that you're dealing with one competent, attentive brand.
This is why I say omnichannel is about coherence, not presence. The customer doesn't reward you for being on many channels; they take that for granted. They reward you for the channels behaving like one brand that remembers them. And they quietly penalize the disconnection, even when they can't articulate why the experience felt off.
Why most "omnichannel" efforts actually fail
If the idea is this clear, why do so many brands that sincerely try to do omnichannel end up with expensive multichannel instead? In my experience, the failure is almost never a failure of intention or even of budget. It's structural, and it usually comes down to two things.
The real problem is data silos
The first and deepest reason is that the channels literally can't see each other's data. The email platform holds email data. The ads platforms hold ad data. The website analytics hold web data. The store or app holds transaction data. Each system knows its own slice and none of them share a complete picture of the customer. So even a well-meaning team can't make the channels talk to each other, because there's no common language, no single view of the customer for them to talk about.
This is why "omnichannel" so often stalls at the level of aspiration. You can want your channels to coordinate all day, but if the underlying data lives in separate boxes that don't connect, coordination is mechanically impossible. The customer who engaged on one channel is, to every other channel, a stranger, because the record of that engagement is trapped where it happened.
The fix, therefore, isn't a clever campaign. It's plumbing. You need a way to unify customer data across touchpoints, a single source of truth that stitches together the same person's activity wherever it happens, so that every channel can draw on a shared, complete picture. Without that foundation, everything else is decoration. This is unglamorous, it's the part nobody puts in the strategy deck, and it's the part that actually determines whether omnichannel is real or theater.
The deeper problem is organizational silos
But here's the part most discussions of omnichannel miss, and it's the more important one: the data silos are usually a symptom, and the disease is organizational.
In most companies, the channels are owned by different people or teams, each with their own data, their own tools, their own targets, and their own definition of success. The email team owns email and is measured on email metrics. The paid team owns paid and is measured on paid metrics. The retail or e-commerce team owns their surface and their numbers. Nobody owns the whole customer. And so the customer experiences precisely the gaps between those departments. The disconnection in the experience is a direct mirror of the disconnection in the org chart.
This is why buying an expensive platform to "do omnichannel" so often disappoints. The technology can technically unify the data, but if the teams stay siloed, with separate goals and no shared ownership of the customer, they'll keep optimizing their own channels in their own directions and the experience stays fragmented. You've bought the ability to coordinate without building the will or the structure to actually do it. The tool sits there, underused, while the org keeps running the way it always did.
I've come to believe that the hardest part of omnichannel is not technical at all. It's getting an organization to agree on one shared view of the customer and shared goals across teams, so that the people running the channels are actually incentivized to coordinate rather than to win their own slice. Fix the org, and the technology serves it. Fix the technology while the org stays siloed, and you've bought expensive multichannel. The order matters enormously, and most brands get it backwards, they buy the platform first and hope the coordination follows. It rarely does.
How to actually build it
So what does building genuine omnichannel look like, in the right order? Here's how I approach it, and the sequence is deliberate because doing these steps out of order is exactly how the expensive failures happen.
Start with the customer, not the channels
The instinct is to start by listing your channels and asking how to connect them. That's the wrong starting point, because it centers the org's structure instead of the customer's experience. Start instead by mapping the customer's actual journey, the real sequence of moments where they encounter and interact with you, from first awareness through consideration, purchase, and beyond.
Once you can see the journey as the customer experiences it, the disconnections become obvious. You'll see where the handoffs between channels are jarring, where the customer has to repeat themselves, where one channel contradicts another, where the experience restarts instead of continuing. Those friction points are your actual work. You're not trying to connect channels for the sake of it; you're trying to smooth the specific seams where the customer's experience currently breaks. Starting from the journey keeps you honest about what's worth connecting and what isn't.
Fix the organization before the technology
This is the step everyone wants to skip and nobody should. Before choosing tools, get the humans aligned. That means establishing a shared view of the customer as a shared goal across teams, not a slogan but an actual, agreed objective that the channel owners are measured against together. It means someone, or some structure, being accountable for the whole customer experience rather than each person only for their channel. It means shared goals that reward coordination instead of channel-versus-channel competition for credit.
This is genuinely hard organizational work. It touches incentives, reporting lines, and territory, which is why it gets avoided in favor of buying software. But it's the step that determines whether everything downstream works. Aligned teams with mediocre tools will build a more coherent experience than siloed teams with the best platform on the market. Do this first.
Then unify the data
With the organization pointed in the same direction, unify the customer data so the channels have a shared source of truth to coordinate around. This is where the technology comes in, a way to stitch identity and activity across touchpoints so the same customer is recognizable everywhere and every channel can draw on the complete picture.
The specific tools matter less than the principle, and they change constantly anyway, so I won't anchor this to particular products. What matters is that you build a unified, shared view of the customer that every channel can access, rather than leaving the data trapped in per-channel boxes. Notice this comes after the organizational alignment, not before. The data infrastructure serves the coordinated intent; it doesn't create it. Build the plumbing to serve teams that already want to coordinate, and it gets used. Build it for teams that don't, and it gathers dust.
Design coordinated journeys, not just connected data
Unified data enables coordination, but you still have to design the coordination. This is where the craft comes in: building customer journeys where each touchpoint is deliberately informed by the others. The email that reflects the ad engagement. The website that recognizes the returning visitor and continues their experience. The retargeting that knows what stage someone is at and speaks to it, rather than blasting everyone the same message. The lifecycle flows across email, SMS, and messaging that respond to what the customer actually did.
The goal throughout is that every touchpoint does the right job at the right moment for that specific customer, because it can see where they are and what they've done. Done well, the channels stop competing and start relaying, each one handing the customer to the next with context intact. That relay is the actual product of omnichannel work, and it's what the customer feels as coherence.
Measure the customer, not just the channels
Finally, how you measure has to change, or you'll quietly slide back into multichannel. If every channel is measured only on its own isolated performance, every channel owner is incentivized to optimize their silo, which is exactly the behavior that fragments the experience. You have to measure the customer across channels, the whole journey, the coherent experience, the compounding effect, not just each channel's local numbers.
This is subtle and important. Channel-level metrics aren't wrong, but if they're all you measure, they pull the organization back toward silos, because they reward local optimization over global coherence. Adding measures that capture the cross-channel experience, and holding teams jointly accountable for them, is what keeps the whole system pointed at the customer rather than at channel-versus-channel scorekeeping. What you measure is what you get, and if you want coordination, you have to measure the coordinated outcome.
The payoff, stated plainly
Everything above is more work than simply adding channels. It requires organizational change, data infrastructure, deliberate journey design, and different measurement. So it's fair to ask what you actually get for it, in terms a business cares about.
You get spend that compounds instead of leaking. Connected channels stop wasting each other's effort, stop reacquiring people you already have, stop sending the wrong message at the wrong stage. The same budget produces more because it's coordinated. That's a hard, financial return, not a soft brand benefit.
You get higher conversion, because a coherent experience that meets the customer where they actually are moves them toward a decision more effectively than a scattered one that keeps restarting. Relevance and continuity convert better than repetition and disconnection.
You get trust and retention, because customers who feel understood and remembered stay, and a brand that behaves like one attentive entity rather than a set of disconnected placements earns loyalty that fragmented competitors can't easily match.
And you get durability, because a genuinely connected customer system is hard for competitors to copy. Anyone can buy ads on the same platforms you're on. Replicating an organization that's genuinely aligned around a unified customer, with the data and journeys to match, takes real structural commitment most competitors won't make. The presence is easy to copy. The coherence is not, which is exactly why it's worth building.
What about smaller teams and tighter budgets?
There's a fair objection to everything above: it sounds like something only a large brand with a big budget and a data team could pull off. If you're a small business or a lean team, does omnichannel even apply, or is it a luxury for companies with resources you don't have?
The reassuring answer is that omnichannel is a principle before it's a budget, and the principle scales down. The core idea, channels that talk to each other rather than operating as strangers, doesn't require enterprise software. It requires intent and coordination, and a small team actually has an advantage on both.
Consider what fragments a large organization: siloed teams, competing targets, data trapped in departmental boxes, nobody owning the whole customer. A small team often has none of those problems by default. When two people run all the channels, they can hold the whole customer in their heads. When one person sends the email and also manages the ads, coordination between those channels is just paying attention. The organizational silos that cripple big-company omnichannel simply don't exist yet at small scale. That's a genuine head start most small businesses don't realize they have.
So for a smaller operation, the move isn't to buy a big platform. It's to be deliberate about coherence with what you already have. Make sure the customer's experience across your handful of channels feels like one brand that remembers them. Keep your messaging consistent. Use even simple tools to recognize returning customers and avoid pitching people things they've already bought. Map your customer's actual journey across your few touchpoints and smooth the obvious seams. You can get most of the customer-experience benefit of omnichannel with modest tools and real attention, precisely because you don't have the organizational fragmentation to overcome first.
The trap for small businesses is the opposite one: growing the number of channels faster than the ability to coordinate them. It's tempting, as you grow, to keep adding platforms because being on more of them feels like progress. But if you add channels faster than you can connect them, you're building the exact fragmentation that plagues big companies, just earlier. Better to be genuinely coherent on four channels than scattered across nine. Grow your channel count and your ability to coordinate it together, not one ahead of the other.
The principle, then, is universal even though the tooling varies. Large or small, the question is the same: do your channels talk to each other? A small team can often answer yes more easily than a big one. They just have to choose coherence over the vanity of sheer presence, which is a discipline, not a budget line.
Where omnichannel is heading
The distinction at the heart of this piece, presence versus coherence, isn't going away. If anything, the forces shaping the next few years make it sharper and more consequential. A few directions worth watching.
The number of touchpoints will keep multiplying. New surfaces keep appearing where customers encounter brands, and each one is another place the experience can either cohere or fragment. As touchpoints proliferate, the gap between brands that connect them and brands that merely occupy them will widen. The coordination problem doesn't get easier as channels multiply; it gets harder, which means the brands that have built the muscle for it pull further ahead of those still adding channels without connecting them.
AI raises the ceiling on personalization. For years, true one-to-one personalization across channels was more aspiration than reality, most brands could personalize by broad segment at best. AI is making genuine real-time, individual-level personalization across touchpoints actually achievable rather than merely promised, tailoring message, timing, and channel to the specific person rather than the segment. But, and this is the crucial point, that capability is only as good as the unified customer data underneath it. AI personalization built on fragmented, siloed data just personalizes the fragmentation more precisely. The brands positioned to benefit from AI-driven personalization are exactly the ones that did the unglamorous work of unifying their customer view first. AI raises the ceiling, but only for those who built the foundation to reach it.
Discovery itself is fragmenting further. People increasingly begin their journeys in new places, including AI assistants and answer engines, adding touchpoints that most brands aren't yet structured to incorporate into a coherent experience. Each new mode of discovery is another channel that either joins the conversation or stands apart from it. The brands that treat each new surface as one more thing to connect, rather than one more isolated presence to maintain, will keep their coherence intact as the landscape keeps shifting.
The through-line across all of it is that the value of coherence rises as the environment fragments. Every force pushing toward more channels, more surfaces, more ways to encounter a brand, also raises the payoff for the brands that hold those encounters together and the cost for those that let them scatter. The specific channels and tools will keep changing. The advantage of being the brand whose channels genuinely talk to each other is durable, because it's rooted in something that doesn't change: customers reward the brand that seems to actually know them, and coordination is how you earn that at scale.
The reframe to hold onto
If you take one thing from all of this, let it be the reframe at the center, because it corrects the single most common and expensive misunderstanding in the field.
Omnichannel is not a channel count. Adding your seventh platform doesn't make you more omnichannel; it might make you less, if the seventh channel is just one more disconnected voice adding to the fragmentation. Omnichannel is a property of how your channels relate to each other, whether they're wired together into one coherent, customer-aware system or scattered into silos that happen to share a logo.
So the question to ask about your own marketing is not "how many channels are we on?" It's "do our channels actually talk to each other?" The first question flatters you and leads nowhere. The second is uncomfortable and leads to the real work. Most brands, if they answer the second question honestly, will find they've built impressive multichannel and called it omnichannel, and that the gap between the two is exactly where their conversion, their efficiency, and their customer trust are leaking away.
Being everywhere was the goal of the last era of marketing, and most brands have achieved it. Being coherent everywhere is the goal of this one, and most brands haven't started. That gap is the opportunity. The brands that close it, that do the unglamorous organizational and data work to make their channels genuinely talk to each other, won't just be present in more places than their competitors. They'll be the one brand in their category that actually seems to know the customer, and in a crowded, distrustful, fragmented market, that's the thing that wins.
More channels was never the point. Channels that talk to each other always was.